{ "sibils_version": "v5.0.5.8", "success": true, "error": "", "warning": "", "collection": "plazi", "collection_version": "pla25_r1_v5.8", "sibils_article_set": [ { "id": "29264D66FFCA981EF66522DEF79CFDC6", "infons": { "treatment_title": "Loxodonta cyclotis", "zenodo-doi": "10.5281/zenodo.6511086", "treatment-bank-uri": "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29264D66FFCA981EF66522DEF79CFDC6", "article-title": "Elephantidae", "publication-doi": null, "nomenclature-taxon-name": null }, "passages": [ { "infons": { "field": "treatment_title", "sentence_number": 1, "sentence_length": 18, "offset": 0 }, "text": "Loxodonta cyclotis", "annotations": [ { "id": "0", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Loxodonta", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "1", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_full", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "99490", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta cyclotis", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Loxodonta cyclotis", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 18 } ] }, { "id": "2", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "418570", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta cyclotis", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Loxodonta cyclotis", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 18 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 2, "sentence_length": 147, "offset": 18 }, "text": "2.\nAfrican Forest Elephant\nFrench: El\u00e9phant de for\u00e9t / German: Afrikanischer Waldelefant / Spanish: Elefante de bosque\nAfrican Forest Elephants (L.", "annotations": [ { "id": "3", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "mdd", "version": "v1.13", "concept_id": "1000523", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta_cyclotis", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Forest Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 3, "length": 23 } ] }, { "id": "4", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "418570", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta cyclotis", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Forest Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 3, "length": 23 } ] }, { "id": "5", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 134, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "6", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 134, "length": 9 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 3, "sentence_length": 207, "offset": 165 }, "text": "cyclotis) were treated as a subspecies of African Savanna Elephants ( L. africana ) until recent genetic work provided evidence of differentiation that was interpreted as meriting distinction as two species.", "annotations": [ { "id": "7", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 50, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "8", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16047", "preferred_term": "subspecies", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "subspecies", "locations": [ { "offset": 28, "length": 10 } ] }, { "id": "9", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 58, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "10", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "4694372", "preferred_term": "Ladissa africana", "nature": "synonym_abr", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "L. africana", "locations": [ { "offset": 70, "length": 11 } ] }, { "id": "11", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 58, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "12", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 50, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 4, "sentence_length": 25, "offset": 372 }, "text": "Debate on the species vs.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 5, "sentence_length": 157, "offset": 397 }, "text": "subspecies classification continues, in part because the distinction fails the biological species concept (hybrids between the two produce viable offspring).", "annotations": [ { "id": "13", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16047", "preferred_term": "subspecies", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "subspecies", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 10 } ] }, { "id": "14", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D002965", "preferred_term": "Classification", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "classification", "locations": [ { "offset": 11, "length": 14 } ] }, { "id": "15", "infons": { "type": "drug", "concept_source": "atc", "version": "v2024AB", "concept_id": "http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/STY/T185", "preferred_term": "Classification", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "classification", "locations": [ { "offset": 11, "length": 14 } ] }, { "id": "16", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3707", "preferred_term": "hybrids", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "hybrids", "locations": [ { "offset": 107, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 6, "sentence_length": 210, "offset": 554 }, "text": "No subspecies of L. cyclotis are delineated, though recent work indicates the genetic distinction between West and Central African Forest Elephants may merit consideration at a subspecies or even species level.", "annotations": [ { "id": "17", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "pubchemmesh", "version": "unknown", "concept_id": "86287518", "preferred_term": "Imidacloprid", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "merit", "locations": [ { "offset": 152, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "18", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "418570", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta cyclotis", "nature": "synonym_abr", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "L. cyclotis", "locations": [ { "offset": 17, "length": 11 } ] }, { "id": "19", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16047", "preferred_term": "subspecies", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "subspecies", "locations": [ { "offset": 3, "length": 10 } ] }, { "id": "20", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 138, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "21", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 138, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "22", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16047", "preferred_term": "subspecies", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "subspecies", "locations": [ { "offset": 177, "length": 10 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 7, "sentence_length": 114, "offset": 764 }, "text": "Currently, West African elephants inhabiting forest ecosystems are typically treated as African Savanna Elephants.", "annotations": [ { "id": "23", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 96, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "24", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1374842133961", "preferred_term": "forest ecosystems", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "forest ecosystems", "locations": [ { "offset": 45, "length": 17 } ] }, { "id": "25", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 104, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "26", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_full", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "9784", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 16, "length": 17 } ] }, { "id": "27", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 16, "length": 17 } ] }, { "id": "28", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 104, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "29", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "541933", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 16, "length": 17 } ] }, { "id": "30", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 96, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "31", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 24, "length": 9 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 8, "sentence_length": 95, "offset": 878 }, "text": "Morphological differentiation across African Forest Elephant populations is not well described.", "annotations": [ { "id": "32", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "418570", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta cyclotis", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Forest Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 37, "length": 23 } ] }, { "id": "33", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "mdd", "version": "v1.13", "concept_id": "1000523", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta_cyclotis", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Forest Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 37, "length": 23 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 9, "sentence_length": 119, "offset": 973 }, "text": "Where accounts have been made, differentiation appearsto relate to the degree of mixing with African Savanna Elephants.", "annotations": [ { "id": "34", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 109, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "35", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_4877", "preferred_term": "mixing", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "mixing", "locations": [ { "offset": 81, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "36", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 109, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "37", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 101, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "38", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 101, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 10, "sentence_length": 10, "offset": 1092 }, "text": "Monotypic.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 11, "sentence_length": 13, "offset": 1102 }, "text": "Distribution.", "annotations": [ { "id": "39", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_19", "preferred_term": "distribution", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Distribution", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 12 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 12, "sentence_length": 128, "offset": 1115 }, "text": "Congo Basin in C Africa (S Cameroon, S Central African Republic, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Republic of the Congo).", "annotations": [ { "id": "40", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1811", "preferred_term": "Congo", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Congo", "locations": [ { "offset": 68, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "41", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2627", "preferred_term": "Equatorial Guinea", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Equatorial Guinea", "locations": [ { "offset": 75, "length": 17 } ] }, { "id": "42", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D005681", "preferred_term": "Gabon", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Gabon", "locations": [ { "offset": 94, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "43", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1811", "preferred_term": "Congo", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Congo", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "44", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D002488", "preferred_term": "Central African Republic", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Central African Republic", "locations": [ { "offset": 39, "length": 24 } ] }, { "id": "45", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D003223", "preferred_term": "Congo", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Congo", "locations": [ { "offset": 68, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "46", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D003223", "preferred_term": "Congo", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Republic of the Congo", "locations": [ { "offset": 105, "length": 21 } ] }, { "id": "47", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1433", "preferred_term": "Central African Republic", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Central African Republic", "locations": [ { "offset": 39, "length": 24 } ] }, { "id": "48", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1811", "preferred_term": "Congo", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Republic of the Congo", "locations": [ { "offset": 105, "length": 21 } ] }, { "id": "49", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D002163", "preferred_term": "Cameroon", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Cameroon", "locations": [ { "offset": 27, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "50", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D003223", "preferred_term": "Congo", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Congo", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "51", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3161", "preferred_term": "Gabon", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Gabon", "locations": [ { "offset": 94, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "52", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D000349", "preferred_term": "Africa", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Africa", "locations": [ { "offset": 17, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "53", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D016703", "preferred_term": "Equatorial Guinea", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Equatorial Guinea", "locations": [ { "offset": 75, "length": 17 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 13, "sentence_length": 110, "offset": 1243 }, "text": "Distribution of this recently recognized speciesis still not well known and the range map is only speculative.", "annotations": [ { "id": "54", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_19", "preferred_term": "distribution", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Distribution", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 12 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 14, "sentence_length": 18, "offset": 1353 }, "text": "Descriptive notes.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 15, "sentence_length": 135, "offset": 1371 }, "text": "Head-body (including trunk) 600-750 cm, tail 100-150 cm, shoulder height 160-286 cm (males), 160-240 cm (females); weight 2700-6000 kg.", "annotations": [ { "id": "55", "infons": { "type": "cellular_component", "concept_source": "go_cc", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0043198", "preferred_term": "dendritic shaft", "nature": "related-synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "trunk", "locations": [ { "offset": 21, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "56", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D013623", "preferred_term": "Tail", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tail", "locations": [ { "offset": 40, "length": 4 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 16, "sentence_length": 207, "offset": 1506 }, "text": "African Forest Elephants are typically smaller than their savanna relatives and on the smaller side of these measurements, with shoulder heights up to a meter less than averages in African Savanna Elephants.", "annotations": [ { "id": "57", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 189, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "58", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 197, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "59", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 15, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "60", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 197, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "61", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 58, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "62", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 189, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "63", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 58, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "64", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 15, "length": 9 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 17, "sentence_length": 111, "offset": 1713 }, "text": "Other differences include more rounded features, smoother skin, less body hair, and generally straighter tusks.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 18, "sentence_length": 190, "offset": 1824 }, "text": "Despite these differences, other physical characteristics largely mirror those of African Savanna Elephants, and morphological similarity is thought to vary with the degree of hybridization.", "annotations": [ { "id": "65", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 98, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "66", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3706", "preferred_term": "hybridization", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "hybridization", "locations": [ { "offset": 176, "length": 13 } ] }, { "id": "67", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 90, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "68", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 90, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "69", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 98, "length": 9 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 19, "sentence_length": 8, "offset": 2014 }, "text": "Habitat.", "annotations": [ { "id": "70", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_01000739", "preferred_term": "habitat", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Habitat", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 20, "sentence_length": 131, "offset": 2022 }, "text": "Generally restricted to the Central African tropical forest basin, preferred habitats tend to be areas containing secondary growth.", "annotations": [ { "id": "71", "infons": { "type": "biological_process", "concept_source": "go_bp", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0080117", "preferred_term": "secondary growth", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "secondary growth", "locations": [ { "offset": 114, "length": 16 } ] }, { "id": "72", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D017753", "preferred_term": "Ecosystem", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "habitats", "locations": [ { "offset": 77, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "73", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3456", "preferred_term": "habitats", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "habitats", "locations": [ { "offset": 77, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "74", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_01001803", "preferred_term": "tropical forest", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tropical forest", "locations": [ { "offset": 44, "length": 15 } ] }, { "id": "75", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_28", "preferred_term": "growth", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "growth", "locations": [ { "offset": 124, "length": 6 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 21, "sentence_length": 170, "offset": 2153 }, "text": "The highest densities of elephants recorded (in either forest or savanna regions) were in the finger forest of Central Africa where savanna and tropical forest interface.", "annotations": [ { "id": "76", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D000350", "preferred_term": "Africa, Central", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Central Africa", "locations": [ { "offset": 111, "length": 14 } ] }, { "id": "77", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 65, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "78", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_01001803", "preferred_term": "tropical forest", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tropical forest", "locations": [ { "offset": 144, "length": 15 } ] }, { "id": "79", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 132, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "80", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1432", "preferred_term": "Central Africa", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Central Africa", "locations": [ { "offset": 111, "length": 14 } ] }, { "id": "81", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 65, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "82", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 25, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "83", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 132, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "84", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 25, "length": 9 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 22, "sentence_length": 75, "offset": 2323 }, "text": "As such, a mosaic of forest grasslands can be considered preferred habitat.", "annotations": [ { "id": "85", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "grasslands", "locations": [ { "offset": 28, "length": 10 } ] }, { "id": "86", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3366", "preferred_term": "grasslands", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "grasslands", "locations": [ { "offset": 28, "length": 10 } ] }, { "id": "87", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_01000739", "preferred_term": "habitat", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "habitat", "locations": [ { "offset": 67, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 23, "sentence_length": 125, "offset": 2398 }, "text": "Within forests, bais containing mineral deposits are hot spots of activity and a critical component of an individual\u2019s range.", "annotations": [ { "id": "88", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "pubchemmesh", "version": "unknown", "concept_id": "104752", "preferred_term": "Tritium oxide", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "hot", "locations": [ { "offset": 53, "length": 3 } ] }, { "id": "89", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065928", "preferred_term": "Forests", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "forests", "locations": [ { "offset": 7, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "90", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3062", "preferred_term": "forests", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "forests", "locations": [ { "offset": 7, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "91", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "chebi", "version": "v239", "concept_id": "CHEBI:46662", "preferred_term": "mineral", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "mineral", "locations": [ { "offset": 32, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 24, "sentence_length": 92, "offset": 2523 }, "text": "It is likely that bai mineral deposits are a primary limiting resource in forest ecosystems.", "annotations": [ { "id": "92", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1374842133961", "preferred_term": "forest ecosystems", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "forest ecosystems", "locations": [ { "offset": 74, "length": 17 } ] }, { "id": "93", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "chebi", "version": "v239", "concept_id": "CHEBI:46662", "preferred_term": "mineral", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "mineral", "locations": [ { "offset": 22, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 25, "sentence_length": 118, "offset": 2615 }, "text": "Currently, as with other elephant species, distribution is primarily a function of human density and hunting pressure.", "annotations": [ { "id": "94", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "covocorganism", "version": "v2.0", "concept_id": "SP_11", "preferred_term": "Homo sapiens", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "human", "locations": [ { "offset": 83, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "95", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3697", "preferred_term": "hunting", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "hunting", "locations": [ { "offset": 101, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "96", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "770315", "preferred_term": "Homo sapiens", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "human", "locations": [ { "offset": 83, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "97", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_models", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "9606", "preferred_term": "Homo sapiens", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "human", "locations": [ { "offset": 83, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "98", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_19", "preferred_term": "distribution", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "distribution", "locations": [ { "offset": 43, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "99", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_6174", "preferred_term": "pressure", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "pressure", "locations": [ { "offset": 109, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "100", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D000090262", "preferred_term": "Hunting", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "hunting", "locations": [ { "offset": 101, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "101", "infons": { "type": "biotic_interaction", "concept_source": "robiext", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "RO_e000011", "preferred_term": "hunts", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "hunting", "locations": [ { "offset": 101, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "102", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "mdd", "version": "v1.13", "concept_id": "1000718", "preferred_term": "Homo_sapiens", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "human", "locations": [ { "offset": 83, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "103", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D011312", "preferred_term": "Pressure", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "pressure", "locations": [ { "offset": 109, "length": 8 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 26, "sentence_length": 82, "offset": 2733 }, "text": "Large areas of protected forest are now devoid of elephants due to overharvesting.", "annotations": [ { "id": "104", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 50, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "105", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 50, "length": 9 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 27, "sentence_length": 17, "offset": 2815 }, "text": "Food and Feeding.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 28, "sentence_length": 133, "offset": 2832 }, "text": "Diets are almost entirely browse-based, except on the forest fringe where some populations may rely on grasses in addition to browse.", "annotations": [ { "id": "106", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3362", "preferred_term": "grasses", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "grasses", "locations": [ { "offset": 103, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 29, "sentence_length": 145, "offset": 2965 }, "text": "These populations are typically African Savanna and African Forest Elephant hybrids such as those found in Garamba National Park in the DR Congo.", "annotations": [ { "id": "107", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 40, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "108", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "418570", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta cyclotis", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Forest Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 52, "length": 23 } ] }, { "id": "109", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "mdd", "version": "v1.13", "concept_id": "1000523", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta_cyclotis", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Forest Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 52, "length": 23 } ] }, { "id": "110", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000367", "preferred_term": "IUCN national park", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "National Park", "locations": [ { "offset": 115, "length": 13 } ] }, { "id": "111", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1811", "preferred_term": "Congo", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Congo", "locations": [ { "offset": 139, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "112", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 40, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "113", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3707", "preferred_term": "hybrids", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "hybrids", "locations": [ { "offset": 76, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "114", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D003223", "preferred_term": "Congo", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Congo", "locations": [ { "offset": 139, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 30, "sentence_length": 172, "offset": 3110 }, "text": "Like African Savanna Elephants, they utilize an incredible array of plants and may focus on different portions of the same species at different times of the growing season.", "annotations": [ { "id": "115", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_03000096", "preferred_term": "season", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "season", "locations": [ { "offset": 165, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "116", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_full", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "3193", "preferred_term": "Embryophyta", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "plants", "locations": [ { "offset": 68, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "117", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 13, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "118", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_5993", "preferred_term": "plants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "plants", "locations": [ { "offset": 68, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "119", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 21, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "120", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 21, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "121", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 13, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "122", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D010944", "preferred_term": "Plants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "plants", "locations": [ { "offset": 68, "length": 6 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 31, "sentence_length": 153, "offset": 3282 }, "text": "It is speculated fruit is a critical part of African Forest Elephant diet, particularly in old growth regions where much of the biomass is in the canopy.", "annotations": [ { "id": "123", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "418570", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta cyclotis", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Forest Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 45, "length": 23 } ] }, { "id": "124", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_28", "preferred_term": "growth", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "growth", "locations": [ { "offset": 95, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "125", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D018533", "preferred_term": "Biomass", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "biomass", "locations": [ { "offset": 128, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "126", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_926", "preferred_term": "biomass", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "biomass", "locations": [ { "offset": 128, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "127", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2261", "preferred_term": "diet", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "diet", "locations": [ { "offset": 69, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "128", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1262", "preferred_term": "canopy", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "canopy", "locations": [ { "offset": 146, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "129", "infons": { "type": "biological_process", "concept_source": "go_bp", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0040007", "preferred_term": "growth", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "growth", "locations": [ { "offset": 95, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "130", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "mdd", "version": "v1.13", "concept_id": "1000523", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta_cyclotis", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Forest Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 45, "length": 23 } ] }, { "id": "131", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_01001242", "preferred_term": "canopy", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "canopy", "locations": [ { "offset": 146, "length": 6 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 32, "sentence_length": 72, "offset": 3435 }, "text": "African Forest Elephants are keystone seed dispersers in these habitats.", "annotations": [ { "id": "132", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 15, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "133", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3456", "preferred_term": "habitats", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "habitats", "locations": [ { "offset": 63, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "134", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D017753", "preferred_term": "Ecosystem", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "habitats", "locations": [ { "offset": 63, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "135", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_32426", "preferred_term": "dispersants", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "dispersers", "locations": [ { "offset": 43, "length": 10 } ] }, { "id": "136", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_6927", "preferred_term": "seed", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "seed", "locations": [ { "offset": 38, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "137", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 15, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "138", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0009010", "preferred_term": "seed", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "seed", "locations": [ { "offset": 38, "length": 4 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 33, "sentence_length": 185, "offset": 3507 }, "text": "Preference for disturbed secondary growth habitats such as logged forest tracts has been found, probably due to lower canopy height and decreased plant toxicity in the secondary growth.", "annotations": [ { "id": "139", "infons": { "type": "biological_process", "concept_source": "go_bp", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0080117", "preferred_term": "secondary growth", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "secondary growth", "locations": [ { "offset": 168, "length": 16 } ] }, { "id": "140", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1262", "preferred_term": "canopy", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "canopy", "locations": [ { "offset": 118, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "141", "infons": { "type": "disease", "concept_source": "ncit", "version": "v24.12e", "concept_id": "C27990", "preferred_term": "Toxicity", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "toxicity", "locations": [ { "offset": 152, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "142", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_01001242", "preferred_term": "canopy", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "canopy", "locations": [ { "offset": 118, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "143", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3456", "preferred_term": "habitats", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "habitats", "locations": [ { "offset": 42, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "144", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_28", "preferred_term": "growth", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "growth", "locations": [ { "offset": 178, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "145", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_7826", "preferred_term": "toxicity", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "toxicity", "locations": [ { "offset": 152, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "146", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025302", "preferred_term": "somatic plant embryo", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "plant", "locations": [ { "offset": 146, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "147", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_28", "preferred_term": "growth", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "growth", "locations": [ { "offset": 35, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "148", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D017753", "preferred_term": "Ecosystem", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "habitats", "locations": [ { "offset": 42, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "149", "infons": { "type": "biological_process", "concept_source": "go_bp", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0080117", "preferred_term": "secondary growth", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "secondary growth", "locations": [ { "offset": 25, "length": 16 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 34, "sentence_length": 9, "offset": 3692 }, "text": "Breeding.", "annotations": [ { "id": "150", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_49902", "preferred_term": "breeding", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Breeding", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "151", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D001947", "preferred_term": "Breeding", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Breeding", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 8 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 35, "sentence_length": 193, "offset": 3701 }, "text": "Physiological reproductive parameters mirror those of African Savanna Elephants, with a 22month gestation followed by an extensive period of postpartum calf rearing that precludes reproduction.", "annotations": [ { "id": "152", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D049590", "preferred_term": "Postpartum Period", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "postpartum", "locations": [ { "offset": 141, "length": 10 } ] }, { "id": "153", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_6507", "preferred_term": "reproduction", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "reproduction", "locations": [ { "offset": 180, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "154", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 62, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "155", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_6166", "preferred_term": "pregnancy", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "gestation", "locations": [ { "offset": 96, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "156", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 70, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "157", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 70, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "158", "infons": { "type": "biological_process", "concept_source": "go_bp", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0007565", "preferred_term": "female pregnancy", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "gestation", "locations": [ { "offset": 96, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "159", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D012098", "preferred_term": "Reproduction", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "reproduction", "locations": [ { "offset": 180, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "160", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 62, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 36, "sentence_length": 95, "offset": 3894 }, "text": "The average intercalf interval appears to be 4-5 years, though detailed data are not available.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 37, "sentence_length": 95, "offset": 3989 }, "text": "Seasonality in breeding may relate to plant phenology as in savanna systems, or mineral access.", "annotations": [ { "id": "161", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 60, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "162", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_5774", "preferred_term": "phenology", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "phenology", "locations": [ { "offset": 44, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "163", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D001947", "preferred_term": "Breeding", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "breeding", "locations": [ { "offset": 15, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "164", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025302", "preferred_term": "somatic plant embryo", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "plant", "locations": [ { "offset": 38, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "165", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_49902", "preferred_term": "breeding", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "breeding", "locations": [ { "offset": 15, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "166", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_34117", "preferred_term": "seasonality", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Seasonality", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 11 } ] }, { "id": "167", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "chebi", "version": "v239", "concept_id": "CHEBI:46662", "preferred_term": "mineral", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "mineral", "locations": [ { "offset": 80, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "168", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 60, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 38, "sentence_length": 165, "offset": 4084 }, "text": "In one population, it is speculated females ovulate in the dry season, when underground mineral resources, which are inundated during the wet season, are accessible.", "annotations": [ { "id": "169", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_03000096", "preferred_term": "season", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "season", "locations": [ { "offset": 63, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "170", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_59", "preferred_term": "Population", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "population", "locations": [ { "offset": 7, "length": 10 } ] }, { "id": "171", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_8368", "preferred_term": "wet season", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "wet season", "locations": [ { "offset": 138, "length": 10 } ] }, { "id": "172", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_4852", "preferred_term": "mineral resources", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "mineral resources", "locations": [ { "offset": 88, "length": 17 } ] }, { "id": "173", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "chebi", "version": "v239", "concept_id": "CHEBI:46662", "preferred_term": "mineral", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "mineral", "locations": [ { "offset": 88, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "174", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_03000096", "preferred_term": "season", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "season", "locations": [ { "offset": 142, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "175", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2400", "preferred_term": "dry season", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "dry season", "locations": [ { "offset": 59, "length": 10 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 39, "sentence_length": 53, "offset": 4249 }, "text": "Males enter the reproductively active state of musth.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 40, "sentence_length": 156, "offset": 4302 }, "text": "In contrast to African Savanna Elephants, which appear to search widely for mates, dominant musth bulls can defend mineral deposits in bais to access mates.", "annotations": [ { "id": "176", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 23, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "177", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1148", "preferred_term": "bulls", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "bulls", "locations": [ { "offset": 98, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "178", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "pubchemmesh", "version": "unknown", "concept_id": "3082", "preferred_term": "Dimethoate", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "defend", "locations": [ { "offset": 108, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "179", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 23, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "180", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 31, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "181", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 31, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "182", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "chebi", "version": "v239", "concept_id": "CHEBI:46662", "preferred_term": "mineral", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "mineral", "locations": [ { "offset": 115, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 41, "sentence_length": 127, "offset": 4458 }, "text": "It is likely that less competitive African Forest Elephant males, like African Savanna Elephant males, search widely for mates.", "annotations": [ { "id": "183", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "418570", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta cyclotis", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Forest Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 35, "length": 23 } ] }, { "id": "184", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "mdd", "version": "v1.13", "concept_id": "1000522", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta_africana", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Savanna Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 71, "length": 24 } ] }, { "id": "185", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 79, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "186", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "541936", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta africana", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Savanna Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 71, "length": 24 } ] }, { "id": "187", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "mdd", "version": "v1.13", "concept_id": "1000523", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta_cyclotis", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Forest Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 35, "length": 23 } ] }, { "id": "188", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 79, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 42, "sentence_length": 18, "offset": 4585 }, "text": "Activity patterns.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 43, "sentence_length": 159, "offset": 4603 }, "text": "Circadian cycles demonstrate activity around 20 hours/day, with sleep occurring in two bouts, one during midday and a longer sleep cycle during the late night.", "annotations": [ { "id": "189", "infons": { "type": "disease", "concept_source": "ncit", "version": "v24.12e", "concept_id": "C168165", "preferred_term": "Chief Complaint Present at Midday", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "midday", "locations": [ { "offset": 105, "length": 6 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 44, "sentence_length": 40, "offset": 4762 }, "text": "Daily activity is dominated by foraging.", "annotations": [ { "id": "190", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3037", "preferred_term": "foraging", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "foraging", "locations": [ { "offset": 31, "length": 8 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 45, "sentence_length": 212, "offset": 4802 }, "text": "Movements between feeding stations may be more common in forests where elephants are targeting point resources more frequently (e.g. fruiting trees), whereas in savanna systems elephants often move while feeding.", "annotations": [ { "id": "191", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 71, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "192", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 161, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "193", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D014197", "preferred_term": "Trees", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "trees", "locations": [ { "offset": 142, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "194", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_7887", "preferred_term": "trees", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "trees", "locations": [ { "offset": 142, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "195", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 177, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "196", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 71, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "197", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D009068", "preferred_term": "Movement", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Movements", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "198", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_9001017", "preferred_term": "resources", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "resources", "locations": [ { "offset": 101, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "199", "infons": { "type": "disprot_type2", "concept_source": "disprot_type2", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "MFUN_02.002", "preferred_term": "Localization (targeting)", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "targeting", "locations": [ { "offset": 85, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "200", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 161, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "201", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3062", "preferred_term": "forests", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "forests", "locations": [ { "offset": 57, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "202", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065928", "preferred_term": "Forests", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "forests", "locations": [ { "offset": 57, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "203", "infons": { "type": "disprot_type3", "concept_source": "disprot_type3", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "MFUN_02.002", "preferred_term": "Localization (targeting)", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "targeting", "locations": [ { "offset": 85, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "204", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_15971", "preferred_term": "fruiting", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "fruiting", "locations": [ { "offset": 133, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "205", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 177, "length": 9 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 46, "sentence_length": 106, "offset": 5014 }, "text": "Water resources are prevalent in Central African forests and do not appear to drive activity or movements.", "annotations": [ { "id": "206", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D009068", "preferred_term": "Movement", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "movements", "locations": [ { "offset": 96, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "207", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_8325", "preferred_term": "water resources", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Water resources", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 15 } ] }, { "id": "208", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D062066", "preferred_term": "Water Resources", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Water resources", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 15 } ] }, { "id": "209", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3062", "preferred_term": "forests", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "forests", "locations": [ { "offset": 49, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "210", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065928", "preferred_term": "Forests", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "forests", "locations": [ { "offset": 49, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 47, "sentence_length": 46, "offset": 5120 }, "text": "Movements, Home range and Social organization.", "annotations": [ { "id": "211", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D009938", "preferred_term": "Organizations", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "organization", "locations": [ { "offset": 33, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "212", "infons": { "type": "drug", "concept_source": "atc", "version": "v2024AB", "concept_id": "http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/STY/T092", "preferred_term": "Organization", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "organization", "locations": [ { "offset": 33, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "213", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D009068", "preferred_term": "Movement", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Movements", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "214", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D006702", "preferred_term": "Homing Behavior", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Home range", "locations": [ { "offset": 11, "length": 10 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 48, "sentence_length": 119, "offset": 5166 }, "text": "Home range sizes can vary substantially within the same populations, but average around 500 km?* across multiple sites.", "annotations": [ { "id": "215", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D006702", "preferred_term": "Homing Behavior", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Home range", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 10 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 49, "sentence_length": 153, "offset": 5285 }, "text": "Substantial differences between males and females are not obvious, with both males and females demonstrating small and large ranges relative to the mean.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 50, "sentence_length": 175, "offset": 5438 }, "text": "Movements appear to relate strongly to resource distribution and human activity, with increasing evidence of range constriction because of road development in the Congo Basin.", "annotations": [ { "id": "216", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D006802", "preferred_term": "Human Activities", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "human activity", "locations": [ { "offset": 65, "length": 14 } ] }, { "id": "217", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1811", "preferred_term": "Congo", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Congo", "locations": [ { "offset": 163, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "218", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "covocorganism", "version": "v2.0", "concept_id": "SP_11", "preferred_term": "Homo sapiens", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "human", "locations": [ { "offset": 65, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "219", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D003223", "preferred_term": "Congo", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Congo", "locations": [ { "offset": 163, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "220", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_19", "preferred_term": "distribution", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "distribution", "locations": [ { "offset": 48, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "221", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "770315", "preferred_term": "Homo sapiens", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "human", "locations": [ { "offset": 65, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "222", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_models", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "9606", "preferred_term": "Homo sapiens", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "human", "locations": [ { "offset": 65, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "223", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D003250", "preferred_term": "Constriction", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "constriction", "locations": [ { "offset": 115, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "224", "infons": { "type": "biological_process", "concept_source": "go_bp", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0032502", "preferred_term": "developmental process", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "development", "locations": [ { "offset": 144, "length": 11 } ] }, { "id": "225", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "mdd", "version": "v1.13", "concept_id": "1000718", "preferred_term": "Homo_sapiens", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "human", "locations": [ { "offset": 65, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "226", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D009068", "preferred_term": "Movement", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Movements", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 9 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 51, "sentence_length": 147, "offset": 5613 }, "text": "Daily movements tend to be smaller than those of African Savanna Elephants in more xeric habitats, likely at the scale of a few kilometers per day.", "annotations": [ { "id": "227", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 65, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "228", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3456", "preferred_term": "habitats", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "habitats", "locations": [ { "offset": 89, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "229", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 57, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "230", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 57, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "231", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D017753", "preferred_term": "Ecosystem", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "habitats", "locations": [ { "offset": 89, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "232", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 65, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "233", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D009068", "preferred_term": "Movement", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "movements", "locations": [ { "offset": 6, "length": 9 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 52, "sentence_length": 50, "offset": 5760 }, "text": "Information on female social relations is limited.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 53, "sentence_length": 217, "offset": 5810 }, "text": "Initial research suggests the fission-fusion model of African Savanna Elephant social organization is prevalent in forest systems, though core groups are much smaller, mostlikely as a function of resource constraints.", "annotations": [ { "id": "234", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "mdd", "version": "v1.13", "concept_id": "1000522", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta_africana", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Savanna Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 54, "length": 24 } ] }, { "id": "235", "infons": { "type": "biomedical_vocab", "concept_source": "covocbiomed", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "BMV_121", "preferred_term": "Research", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "research", "locations": [ { "offset": 8, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "236", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D009938", "preferred_term": "Organizations", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "organization", "locations": [ { "offset": 86, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "237", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 62, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "238", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "541936", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta africana", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Savanna Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 54, "length": 24 } ] }, { "id": "239", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1820", "preferred_term": "constraints", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "constraints", "locations": [ { "offset": 205, "length": 11 } ] }, { "id": "240", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 62, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "241", "infons": { "type": "drug", "concept_source": "atc", "version": "v2024AB", "concept_id": "http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/STY/T092", "preferred_term": "Organization", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "organization", "locations": [ { "offset": 86, "length": 12 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 54, "sentence_length": 44, "offset": 6027 }, "text": "Hierarchical social relations appear likely.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 55, "sentence_length": 94, "offset": 6071 }, "text": "Males appear to be largely solitary, although specific individuals likely maintain weak bonds.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 56, "sentence_length": 24, "offset": 6165 }, "text": "Status and Conservation.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 57, "sentence_length": 110, "offset": 6189 }, "text": "CITES Appendix I. Considered a subspecies by IUCN and currently classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List.", "annotations": [ { "id": "242", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1370607960736", "preferred_term": "IUCN", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "IUCN", "locations": [ { "offset": 45, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "243", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16047", "preferred_term": "subspecies", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "subspecies", "locations": [ { "offset": 31, "length": 10 } ] }, { "id": "244", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1370607960736", "preferred_term": "IUCN", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "IUCN", "locations": [ { "offset": 96, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "245", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1370608475796", "preferred_term": "CITES", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "CITES", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 58, "sentence_length": 118, "offset": 6299 }, "text": "Large scale declines in African Forest Elephants have occurred since the early 1970s, probably in the order of 50-80%.", "annotations": [ { "id": "246", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 39, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "247", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 39, "length": 9 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 59, "sentence_length": 163, "offset": 6417 }, "text": "The current population inhabiting the greater Central African region is 50,000 -136,000, though savanna and hybrid morphs likely represent over a quarter of these.", "annotations": [ { "id": "248", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_59", "preferred_term": "Population", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "population", "locations": [ { "offset": 12, "length": 10 } ] }, { "id": "249", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_290b0995", "preferred_term": "morphs", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "morphs", "locations": [ { "offset": 115, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "250", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 96, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "251", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_full", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "37965", "preferred_term": "hybrid", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "hybrid", "locations": [ { "offset": 108, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "252", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 96, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 60, "sentence_length": 184, "offset": 6580 }, "text": "Most of these declines are driven by illegal ivory harvesting, as the dense ivory of these elephants is highly valued internationally (African Savanna Elephant ivory is less valuable).", "annotations": [ { "id": "253", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3500", "preferred_term": "harvesting", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "harvesting", "locations": [ { "offset": 51, "length": 10 } ] }, { "id": "254", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000261", "preferred_term": "savanna", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 143, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "255", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "541936", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta africana", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Savanna Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 135, "length": 24 } ] }, { "id": "256", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16373", "preferred_term": "ivory", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "ivory", "locations": [ { "offset": 76, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "257", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 91, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "258", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16373", "preferred_term": "ivory", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "ivory", "locations": [ { "offset": 45, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "259", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D004606", "preferred_term": "Elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "elephants", "locations": [ { "offset": 91, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "260", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "mdd", "version": "v1.13", "concept_id": "1000522", "preferred_term": "Loxodonta_africana", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "African Savanna Elephant", "locations": [ { "offset": 135, "length": 24 } ] }, { "id": "261", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D065948", "preferred_term": "Grassland", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Savanna", "locations": [ { "offset": 143, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "262", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16373", "preferred_term": "ivory", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "ivory", "locations": [ { "offset": 160, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 61, "sentence_length": 117, "offset": 6764 }, "text": "Currently range reduction resulting from forest exploitation is also a major threat to the species in many locations.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 62, "sentence_length": 172, "offset": 6881 }, "text": "Recently, human-elephant conflicts around agriculture have emerged, though this is still a relatively minorissue in forest ecosystems where agriculture is not as pervasive.", "annotations": [ { "id": "263", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_203", "preferred_term": "agriculture", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "agriculture", "locations": [ { "offset": 42, "length": 11 } ] }, { "id": "264", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D000383", "preferred_term": "Agriculture", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "agriculture", "locations": [ { "offset": 140, "length": 11 } ] }, { "id": "265", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "mdd", "version": "v1.13", "concept_id": "1000718", "preferred_term": "Homo_sapiens", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "human", "locations": [ { "offset": 10, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "266", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D000383", "preferred_term": "Agriculture", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "agriculture", "locations": [ { "offset": 42, "length": 11 } ] }, { "id": "267", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_01001442", "preferred_term": "agriculture", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "agriculture", "locations": [ { "offset": 140, "length": 11 } ] }, { "id": "268", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "covocorganism", "version": "v2.0", "concept_id": "SP_11", "preferred_term": "Homo sapiens", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "human", "locations": [ { "offset": 10, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "269", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_01001442", "preferred_term": "agriculture", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "agriculture", "locations": [ { "offset": 42, "length": 11 } ] }, { "id": "270", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_203", "preferred_term": "agriculture", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "agriculture", "locations": [ { "offset": 140, "length": 11 } ] }, { "id": "271", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "770315", "preferred_term": "Homo sapiens", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "human", "locations": [ { "offset": 10, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "272", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_1374842133961", "preferred_term": "forest ecosystems", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "forest ecosystems", "locations": [ { "offset": 116, "length": 17 } ] }, { "id": "273", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_models", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "9606", "preferred_term": "Homo sapiens", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "human", "locations": [ { "offset": 10, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 63, "sentence_length": 13, "offset": 7053 }, "text": "Bibliography.", "annotations": [ { "id": "274", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D016417", "preferred_term": "Bibliography", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Bibliography", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 12 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 64, "sentence_length": 269, "offset": 7066 }, "text": "Barnes & Kapela (1991), Blake & Hedges (2004), Blake & Inkamba-Nkulu (2004), Blake, Deem et al. (2008), Blake, Strindberg et al. (2007), Blanc et al. (2007), Fishlock et al. (2008), Laws (1970), Laws et al. (1975), Moss (1988), Roca et al. (2001), Turkalo & Fay (1996).", "annotations": [ { "id": "275", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_3529", "preferred_term": "hedges", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Hedges", "locations": [ { "offset": 32, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "276", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "pubchemmesh", "version": "unknown", "concept_id": "156598966", "preferred_term": "Rocaglamide A", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Roca", "locations": [ { "offset": 228, "length": 4 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 65, "sentence_length": 0, "offset": 7335 }, "text": "", "annotations": [] } ], "relations": [] } ] }