{ "sibils_version": "v5.0.5.8", "success": true, "error": "", "warning": "", "collection": "plazi", "collection_version": "pla25_r1_v5.8", "sibils_article_set": [ { "id": "9C33879B726EFFDCFC16FE60FBB53F6B", "infons": { "treatment_title": "Omanitherium dhofarense SEIFFERT 2012", "zenodo-doi": "10.2478/if-2017-0017", "treatment-bank-uri": "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C33879B726EFFDCFC16FE60FBB53F6B", "article-title": "Large Mammals From The Rupelian Of Oman - Recent Finds", "publication-doi": null, "nomenclature-taxon-name": null }, "passages": [ { "infons": { "field": "treatment_title", "sentence_number": 1, "sentence_length": 37, "offset": 0 }, "text": "Omanitherium dhofarense SEIFFERT 2012", "annotations": [ { "id": "0", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144015", "preferred_term": "Omanitherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Omanitherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 12 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 2, "sentence_length": 226, "offset": 37 }, "text": "D e s c r i p t i o n. The fossils attributed to Omanitherium comprise 21 specimens out of 89 catalogue entries in the 2017 field catalogue (Tab. 2, Appendix 2), indicating that among the large mammals, this genus is dominant.", "annotations": [ { "id": "1", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D008322", "preferred_term": "Mammals", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "mammals", "locations": [ { "offset": 194, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "2", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144015", "preferred_term": "Omanitherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Omanitherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 49, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "3", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D005580", "preferred_term": "Fossils", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "fossils", "locations": [ { "offset": 27, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "4", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_10989", "preferred_term": "fossils", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "fossils", "locations": [ { "offset": 27, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "5", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "244265", "preferred_term": "Mammalia", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "mammals", "locations": [ { "offset": 194, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "6", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_4560", "preferred_term": "mammals", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "mammals", "locations": [ { "offset": 194, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 3, "sentence_length": 137, "offset": 263 }, "text": "Many of the specimens are broken pieces of mandibles and maxillae, and limb bone fragments, which yield little morphological information.", "annotations": [ { "id": "7", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D005121", "preferred_term": "Extremities", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "limb", "locations": [ { "offset": 71, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "8", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D008437", "preferred_term": "Maxilla", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "maxillae", "locations": [ { "offset": 57, "length": 8 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 4, "sentence_length": 37, "offset": 400 }, "text": "There are also many enamel fragments.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 5, "sentence_length": 272, "offset": 437 }, "text": "The following descriptions deal only with the more complete dental elements, comprising some rather complete lower incisors, and a reasonable sample of upper cheek teeth, which were poorly represented in previously available samples (Seiffert et al. 2012, Pickford 2015b).", "annotations": [ { "id": "9", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D002610", "preferred_term": "Cheek", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "cheek", "locations": [ { "offset": 158, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "10", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisors", "locations": [ { "offset": 115, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "11", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_7650", "preferred_term": "teeth", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "teeth", "locations": [ { "offset": 164, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 6, "sentence_length": 70, "offset": 709 }, "text": "ONHM TN 2017-19 is a damaged left i/1 with apical wear (Text-fig. 10).", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 7, "sentence_length": 51, "offset": 779 }, "text": "The section of the tooth is a compressed rectangle.", "annotations": [ { "id": "12", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 19, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 8, "sentence_length": 170, "offset": 830 }, "text": "The labial surface is almost complete and shows a shallow groove near the apex, positioned about one third of the distance from the mesial edge towards the distal margin.", "annotations": [ { "id": "13", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_83", "preferred_term": "surface", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "surface", "locations": [ { "offset": 11, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 9, "sentence_length": 156, "offset": 1000 }, "text": "The labial surface is shallowly convex, almost flat; the mesial surface is at right angles to the labial one and measures about 8 mm from labial to lingual.", "annotations": [ { "id": "14", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_83", "preferred_term": "surface", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "surface", "locations": [ { "offset": 64, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "15", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_83", "preferred_term": "surface", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "surface", "locations": [ { "offset": 11, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 10, "sentence_length": 221, "offset": 1156 }, "text": "The lingual surface is damaged, but remnants of enamel are preserved along the distal half, which shows that the lingual surface was originally covered in enamel, which is appreciably thinner than that on the labial side.", "annotations": [ { "id": "16", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_83", "preferred_term": "surface", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "surface", "locations": [ { "offset": 12, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "17", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_83", "preferred_term": "surface", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "surface", "locations": [ { "offset": 121, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 11, "sentence_length": 27, "offset": 1377 }, "text": "The distal edge is damaged.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 12, "sentence_length": 120, "offset": 1404 }, "text": "The cervix is distinct labially, and rises towards the apex on the mesial side and then extends across the lingual side.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 13, "sentence_length": 88, "offset": 1524 }, "text": "The apex is somewhat damaged, so the exact shape of the wear facet cannot be determined.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 14, "sentence_length": 107, "offset": 1612 }, "text": "ONHM TN 2017-51 is a complete, lightly worn right i/1 crown with part of the root preserved (Text-fig. 11).", "annotations": [ { "id": "18", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_full", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "1", "preferred_term": "root", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "root", "locations": [ { "offset": 77, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "19", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0009005", "preferred_term": "root", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "root", "locations": [ { "offset": 77, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "20", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16172", "preferred_term": "crown", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 54, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "21", "infons": { "type": "cellular_component", "concept_source": "go_cc", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0070685", "preferred_term": "macropinocytic cup", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 54, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 15, "sentence_length": 96, "offset": 1719 }, "text": "The tooth has a rectangular section, much broader mesiodistally than the labio-lingual diameter.", "annotations": [ { "id": "22", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 4, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "23", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "5692897", "preferred_term": "Labio", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "labio", "locations": [ { "offset": 73, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 16, "sentence_length": 106, "offset": 1815 }, "text": "The labial surface has a subtle groove that extends from the apex towards the root, fading out as it goes.", "annotations": [ { "id": "24", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_full", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "1", "preferred_term": "root", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "root", "locations": [ { "offset": 78, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "25", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0009005", "preferred_term": "root", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "root", "locations": [ { "offset": 78, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "26", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_83", "preferred_term": "surface", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "surface", "locations": [ { "offset": 11, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 17, "sentence_length": 103, "offset": 1921 }, "text": "This groove is positioned about 1/3 of the distance between the mesial and distal margins of the crown.", "annotations": [ { "id": "27", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16172", "preferred_term": "crown", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 97, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "28", "infons": { "type": "cellular_component", "concept_source": "go_cc", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0070685", "preferred_term": "macropinocytic cup", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 97, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 18, "sentence_length": 82, "offset": 2024 }, "text": "The mesial side of the tooth is almost flat, with a complete cover of thin enamel.", "annotations": [ { "id": "29", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 23, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 19, "sentence_length": 114, "offset": 2106 }, "text": "The distal margin of the tooth is curved apically, but for most of its height it is parallel to the mesial margin.", "annotations": [ { "id": "30", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 25, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 20, "sentence_length": 76, "offset": 2220 }, "text": "The mesial side of the tooth is flat and at right angles to the labial side.", "annotations": [ { "id": "31", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 23, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 21, "sentence_length": 77, "offset": 2296 }, "text": "The wear facet is straight and at right angles to the long axis of the crown.", "annotations": [ { "id": "32", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16172", "preferred_term": "crown", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 71, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "33", "infons": { "type": "cellular_component", "concept_source": "go_cc", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0070685", "preferred_term": "macropinocytic cup", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 71, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 22, "sentence_length": 60, "offset": 2373 }, "text": "ONHM TN 2017-43 is a left i/2 with a wear facet at its apex.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 23, "sentence_length": 110, "offset": 2433 }, "text": "The section is ovoid, such that the mesio-distal diameter is slightly greater than the labio-lingual diameter.", "annotations": [ { "id": "34", "infons": { "type": "disease", "concept_source": "ncit", "version": "v24.12e", "concept_id": "C157675", "preferred_term": "Ovoid Nodule", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "ovoid", "locations": [ { "offset": 15, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "35", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "5692897", "preferred_term": "Labio", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "labio", "locations": [ { "offset": 87, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 24, "sentence_length": 77, "offset": 2543 }, "text": "The labial surface is uniformly curved, but the lingual side is more angular.", "annotations": [ { "id": "36", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_83", "preferred_term": "surface", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "surface", "locations": [ { "offset": 11, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 25, "sentence_length": 134, "offset": 2620 }, "text": "The cervix is far from the apex on the labial side, but rises a long way towards the apex mesially, before descending rootwards again.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 26, "sentence_length": 73, "offset": 2754 }, "text": "The wear facet is flat and at right angles to the long axis of the tooth.", "annotations": [ { "id": "37", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 67, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 27, "sentence_length": 122, "offset": 2827 }, "text": "ONHM TN 2017-50 is the distal lophid of an unworn lower molar, probably m/2 on the basis of its dimensions (Text-fig. 12).", "annotations": [ { "id": "38", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D008963", "preferred_term": "Molar", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "molar", "locations": [ { "offset": 56, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 28, "sentence_length": 76, "offset": 2949 }, "text": "The crest of the lophid has a mamellated appearance, with no central sulcus.", "annotations": [ { "id": "39", "infons": { "type": "gene", "concept_source": "uniprot_swissprot", "version": "v11", "concept_id": "Q6DDK1", "preferred_term": "crest", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crest", "locations": [ { "offset": 4, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "40", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "pubchemmesh", "version": "unknown", "concept_id": "24550", "preferred_term": "Stannous Fluoride", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crest", "locations": [ { "offset": 4, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "41", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025132", "preferred_term": "canal", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "sulcus", "locations": [ { "offset": 69, "length": 6 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 29, "sentence_length": 76, "offset": 3025 }, "text": "The precristids are welldeveloped, in particular the one on the buccal cusp.", "annotations": [ { "id": "42", "infons": { "type": "gene", "concept_source": "uniprot_swissprot", "version": "v11", "concept_id": "Q9UP74", "preferred_term": "TP73L", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "cusp", "locations": [ { "offset": 71, "length": 4 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 30, "sentence_length": 195, "offset": 3101 }, "text": "The distal cingulum is broken off, but the posterior accessory tubercle is preserved, and lies in line with the pre-cristid of the buccal cusp, as in other specimens of the species (Textfig. 13).", "annotations": [ { "id": "43", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "pubchemmesh", "version": "unknown", "concept_id": "4284", "preferred_term": "Diethyltoluamide", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "off", "locations": [ { "offset": 30, "length": 3 } ] }, { "id": "44", "infons": { "type": "gene", "concept_source": "uniprot_swissprot", "version": "v11", "concept_id": "Q9UP74", "preferred_term": "TP73L", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "cusp", "locations": [ { "offset": 138, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "45", "infons": { "type": "drug", "concept_source": "drugbank", "version": "v5.1.13", "concept_id": "DB11282", "preferred_term": "Diethyltoluamide", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "off", "locations": [ { "offset": 30, "length": 3 } ] }, { "id": "46", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025352", "preferred_term": "tubercle", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tubercle", "locations": [ { "offset": 63, "length": 8 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 31, "sentence_length": 44, "offset": 3296 }, "text": "ONHM TN 2017-16 is an unworn left P3/ crown.", "annotations": [ { "id": "47", "infons": { "type": "cellular_component", "concept_source": "go_cc", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0070685", "preferred_term": "macropinocytic cup", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 38, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "48", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16172", "preferred_term": "crown", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 38, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 32, "sentence_length": 141, "offset": 3340 }, "text": "It has a prominent protocone, which is separated by a sulcus from the buccal cusp, which is comprised of closely fused paracone and metacone.", "annotations": [ { "id": "49", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025132", "preferred_term": "canal", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "sulcus", "locations": [ { "offset": 54, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "50", "infons": { "type": "gene", "concept_source": "uniprot_swissprot", "version": "v11", "concept_id": "Q9UP74", "preferred_term": "TP73L", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "cusp", "locations": [ { "offset": 77, "length": 4 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 33, "sentence_length": 132, "offset": 3481 }, "text": "The parastyle is bordered on either side by a cingulum, which is prominent near the parastyle, but fades out buccally and lingually.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 34, "sentence_length": 104, "offset": 3613 }, "text": "The distal cingulum is prominent in the centre-line of the tooth, but diminishes buccally and lingually.", "annotations": [ { "id": "51", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 59, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 35, "sentence_length": 147, "offset": 3717 }, "text": "The pre-protocrista reaches mesiobuccally towards the pre-paracrista, thereby forming a lophlike wall with a shallow notch between the two cristae.", "annotations": [ { "id": "52", "infons": { "type": "gene", "concept_source": "uniprot_swissprot", "version": "v11", "concept_id": "P46530", "preferred_term": "notch", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "notch", "locations": [ { "offset": 117, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "53", "infons": { "type": "gene", "concept_source": "uniprot_swissprot", "version": "v11", "concept_id": "Q86AQ6", "preferred_term": "DDB_G0277175", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "forming", "locations": [ { "offset": 78, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 36, "sentence_length": 67, "offset": 3864 }, "text": "ONHM TN 2017-17 is an unworn right P4/ found close to the left P3/.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 37, "sentence_length": 117, "offset": 3931 }, "text": "It is slightly larger than the P3/, the loph is better formed and the central sulcus is broader than that in the P3/.", "annotations": [ { "id": "54", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025132", "preferred_term": "canal", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "sulcus", "locations": [ { "offset": 78, "length": 6 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 38, "sentence_length": 118, "offset": 4048 }, "text": "The protocone is large, and the paracone and metacone are separated at their apices, but solidly fused at their bases.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 39, "sentence_length": 104, "offset": 4166 }, "text": "The crests of the tooth are comparable to those in the P3/, but show stronger beading along their edges.", "annotations": [ { "id": "55", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 18, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 40, "sentence_length": 54, "offset": 4270 }, "text": "The same can be said about the beading of the cingula.", "annotations": [ { "id": "56", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "2915180", "preferred_term": "Cingula", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "cingula", "locations": [ { "offset": 46, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "57", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_full", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "1746147", "preferred_term": "Cingula", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "cingula", "locations": [ { "offset": 46, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 41, "sentence_length": 573, "offset": 4324 }, "text": "Catalogue n\u00b0 Tooth Mesio-distal length Bucco-lingual breadth Crown height ONHM TN 2017-51 Right i/1 31.0 22.7 49+ ONHM TN 2017-19 Left i/1 29.4 \u2013 45+ ONHM TN 2017-43 Left i/2 27.6 20.7 50+ ONHM TN 2017-85 Right i/2 32.0 23.0 56.0 ONHM TN 2017-50 Left m/2 \u2013 37.3 \u2013 ONHM TN 2017-16 Left P3/ 22.5 24.0 \u2013 ONHM TN 2017-17 Right P4/ 22.3 29.0 \u2013 ONHM TN 2017-44 Right P4/ 24.4 30.7 \u2013 ONHM TN 2017-18 Right M1/ 31.2 \u2013 \u2013 ONHM TN 2017-79 Left M3/ 43.7 38.3 \u2013\nONHM TN 2017-44 is a lightly worn right P4/, similar in construction to ONHM TN 2017-17, but slightly larger (Text-fig. 14).", "annotations": [ { "id": "58", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "483803", "preferred_term": "Bucco", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Bucco", "locations": [ { "offset": 39, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "59", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 13, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "60", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_full", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "135167", "preferred_term": "Bucco", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Bucco", "locations": [ { "offset": 39, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "61", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16172", "preferred_term": "crown", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 61, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "62", "infons": { "type": "cellular_component", "concept_source": "go_cc", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0070685", "preferred_term": "macropinocytic cup", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 61, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "63", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_01001813", "preferred_term": "construction", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "construction", "locations": [ { "offset": 505, "length": 12 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 42, "sentence_length": 105, "offset": 4897 }, "text": "The apices of the loph and the cingula are lightly worn, to the stage where the beading has been removed.", "annotations": [ { "id": "64", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_full", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "1746147", "preferred_term": "Cingula", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "cingula", "locations": [ { "offset": 31, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "65", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "2915180", "preferred_term": "Cingula", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "cingula", "locations": [ { "offset": 31, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 43, "sentence_length": 97, "offset": 5002 }, "text": "ONHM TN 2017-18 is a lightly worn right M1/, lacking the buccal part of the crown (Text-fig. 14).", "annotations": [ { "id": "66", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16172", "preferred_term": "crown", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 76, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "67", "infons": { "type": "cellular_component", "concept_source": "go_cc", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0070685", "preferred_term": "macropinocytic cup", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 76, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 44, "sentence_length": 35, "offset": 5099 }, "text": "It was found close to the left P3/.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 45, "sentence_length": 138, "offset": 5134 }, "text": "The protocone and paracone form a clear loph, as do the hypocone and metacone behind, separated from each other by a broad central valley.", "annotations": [ { "id": "68", "infons": { "type": "environment", "concept_source": "envo", "version": "v2024-07-01", "concept_id": "ENVO_00000100", "preferred_term": "valley", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "valley", "locations": [ { "offset": 131, "length": 6 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 46, "sentence_length": 60, "offset": 5272 }, "text": "There is a narrow mesial cingulum, and a broader distal one.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 47, "sentence_length": 124, "offset": 5332 }, "text": "The mesial edge of each loph is straight, but the distal side is concave, due to the way that the post-cristae are arranged.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 48, "sentence_length": 77, "offset": 5456 }, "text": "ONHM TN 2017-45 comprises two fragments of an unworn left M2/ (Text-fig. 14).", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 49, "sentence_length": 58, "offset": 5533 }, "text": "The tooth is bilophodont, with beaded apices of the lophs.", "annotations": [ { "id": "69", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 4, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 50, "sentence_length": 92, "offset": 5591 }, "text": "The mesial cingulum is broken off, but the distal one is preserved, and shows a beaded apex.", "annotations": [ { "id": "70", "infons": { "type": "drug", "concept_source": "drugbank", "version": "v5.1.13", "concept_id": "DB11282", "preferred_term": "Diethyltoluamide", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "off", "locations": [ { "offset": 30, "length": 3 } ] }, { "id": "71", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "pubchemmesh", "version": "unknown", "concept_id": "4284", "preferred_term": "Diethyltoluamide", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "off", "locations": [ { "offset": 30, "length": 3 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 51, "sentence_length": 52, "offset": 5683 }, "text": "The distal cingulum blends into the post-metacrista.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 52, "sentence_length": 71, "offset": 5735 }, "text": "ONHM TN 2017-79 is a damaged right M3/ with medium wear (Text-fig. 14).", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 53, "sentence_length": 124, "offset": 5806 }, "text": "The tooth is bilophodont, but the occlusal outline is more trapezoidal than it is in the M1/ and M2/, which are rectangular.", "annotations": [ { "id": "72", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 4, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "73", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D020489", "preferred_term": "Outline", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "outline", "locations": [ { "offset": 43, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "74", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "pubchemmesh", "version": "unknown", "concept_id": "338", "preferred_term": "Salicylic Acid", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "occlusal", "locations": [ { "offset": 34, "length": 8 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 54, "sentence_length": 220, "offset": 5930 }, "text": "This is due to the fact that not only is the hypocone more distally positioned relative to the metacone than it is on the anterior molars, but in addition, the post-hypocrista is more voluminous than the post-metacrista.", "annotations": [ { "id": "75", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D008963", "preferred_term": "Molar", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "molars", "locations": [ { "offset": 131, "length": 6 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 55, "sentence_length": 112, "offset": 6150 }, "text": "As a result of this arrangement of the main cusps, the distal cingulum is oblique to the long axis of the tooth.", "annotations": [ { "id": "76", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 106, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 56, "sentence_length": 58, "offset": 6262 }, "text": "In other respects, the M3/ is similar to the other molars.", "annotations": [ { "id": "77", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D008963", "preferred_term": "Molar", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "molars", "locations": [ { "offset": 51, "length": 6 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 57, "sentence_length": 148, "offset": 6320 }, "text": "D i s c u s s i o n. The first mentions of the presence of a lophodont proboscidean at Thaytiniti were by Thomas et al. (1989, 1999), summarised as?", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 58, "sentence_length": 22, "offset": 6468 }, "text": "Barytherium sp. indet.", "annotations": [ { "id": "78", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "4943116", "preferred_term": "Barytherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Barytherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 11 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 59, "sentence_length": 5, "offset": 6490 }, "text": "(\u201ccf.", "annotations": [] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 60, "sentence_length": 108, "offset": 6495 }, "text": "Barytherioidea\u201d) by Sanders et al. (2010b), and now known as Omanitherium dhofarense SEIFFERT et al., 2012 .", "annotations": [ { "id": "79", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144015", "preferred_term": "Omanitherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Omanitherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 61, "length": 12 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 61, "sentence_length": 167, "offset": 6603 }, "text": "When Omanitherium was described for the first time, Seiffert et al. (2012) reconstructed the mandible with only two incisors, separated from each other by a broad gap.", "annotations": [ { "id": "80", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D008334", "preferred_term": "Mandible", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "mandible", "locations": [ { "offset": 93, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "81", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "pubchemmesh", "version": "unknown", "concept_id": "82901", "preferred_term": "Gallium phosphide", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "gap", "locations": [ { "offset": 163, "length": 3 } ] }, { "id": "82", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144015", "preferred_term": "Omanitherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Omanitherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 5, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "83", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisors", "locations": [ { "offset": 116, "length": 8 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 62, "sentence_length": 110, "offset": 6770 }, "text": "In contrast, Pickford (2015b) thought that there would have been a pair of central incisors infilling the gap.", "annotations": [ { "id": "84", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisors", "locations": [ { "offset": 83, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "85", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "pubchemmesh", "version": "unknown", "concept_id": "82901", "preferred_term": "Gallium phosphide", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "gap", "locations": [ { "offset": 106, "length": 3 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 63, "sentence_length": 233, "offset": 6880 }, "text": "The new fossils from the type locality and nearby sites indicate that Omanitherium did indeed possess four lower incisors, but instead of the central lower incisors being relatively low crowned as originally thought, they are taller.", "annotations": [ { "id": "86", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisors", "locations": [ { "offset": 156, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "87", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_10989", "preferred_term": "fossils", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "fossils", "locations": [ { "offset": 8, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "88", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisors", "locations": [ { "offset": 113, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "89", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": 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"nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisor", "locations": [ { "offset": 89, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "92", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisor", "locations": [ { "offset": 122, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "93", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D019727", "preferred_term": "Proxy", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "proxy", "locations": [ { "offset": 102, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 65, "sentence_length": 352, "offset": 7243 }, "text": "The meristic position (upper central incisor) and orientation (steeply inserted in the premaxilla) of ONHM TH 6 inferred from the wear facet and general form of the tooth is confirmed by the discovery of two skulls of the closely related taxon, Arcanotherium savagei from Dor el Talha, Libya (classified as Numidotherium savagei by Jaeger et al. 2012).", "annotations": [ { "id": "94", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 165, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "95", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D012886", "preferred_term": "Skull", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "skulls", "locations": [ { "offset": 208, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "96", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144014", "preferred_term": "Arcanotherium savagei", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Arcanotherium savagei", "locations": [ { "offset": 245, "length": 21 } ] }, { "id": "97", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisor", "locations": [ { "offset": 37, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "98", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_4312", "preferred_term": "Libya", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Libya", "locations": [ { "offset": 286, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "99", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D008002", "preferred_term": "Libya", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Libya", "locations": [ { "offset": 286, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "100", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D009949", "preferred_term": "Orientation", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "orientation", "locations": [ { "offset": 50, "length": 11 } ] }, { "id": "101", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144076", "preferred_term": "Numidotherium savagei", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Numidotherium savagei", "locations": [ { "offset": 307, "length": 21 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 66, "sentence_length": 133, "offset": 7595 }, "text": "The difference in crown height between the upper and lower central incisors of Omanitherium dhofarense is illustrated in Text-fig 11.", "annotations": [ { "id": "102", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16172", "preferred_term": "crown", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 18, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "103", "infons": { "type": "cellular_component", "concept_source": "go_cc", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0070685", "preferred_term": "macropinocytic cup", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 18, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "104", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisors", "locations": [ { "offset": 67, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "105", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144015", "preferred_term": "Omanitherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Omanitherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 79, "length": 12 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 67, "sentence_length": 270, "offset": 7728 }, "text": "The upper central incisor is not only lower crowned than the lower incisor, but it has an undulating distal margin and thick enamel on the lingual surface, whereas the lower central incisor has no sign of undulations on its distal margin, and the lingual enamel is thin.", "annotations": [ { "id": "106", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_83", "preferred_term": "surface", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "surface", "locations": [ { "offset": 147, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "107", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisor", "locations": [ { "offset": 18, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "108", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisor", "locations": [ { "offset": 67, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "109", "infons": { "type": "disease", "concept_source": "ncit", "version": "v24.12e", "concept_id": "C53458", "preferred_term": "Sign", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "sign", "locations": [ { "offset": 197, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "110", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisor", "locations": [ { "offset": 182, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 68, "sentence_length": 292, "offset": 7998 }, "text": "Furthermore, the crown of the upper incisor is labiolingually compressed, and the wear facet is confined to the lingual surface of the tooth, where it forms a broad surface ending at a step about half way between the apex and the cervix, whereas the wear facet on the lower incisor is apical.", "annotations": [ { "id": "111", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_83", "preferred_term": "surface", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "surface", "locations": [ { "offset": 165, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "112", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 135, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "113", "infons": { "type": "conceptual_entity", "concept_source": "covocconceptualentities", "version": "v1.0", "concept_id": "CE_83", "preferred_term": "surface", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "surface", "locations": [ { "offset": 120, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "114", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisor", "locations": [ { "offset": 274, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "115", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisor", "locations": [ { "offset": 36, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "116", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_16172", "preferred_term": "crown", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 17, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "117", "infons": { "type": "cellular_component", "concept_source": "go_cc", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0070685", "preferred_term": "macropinocytic cup", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 17, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 69, "sentence_length": 152, "offset": 8290 }, "text": "This conformation indicates that the upper central incisor was steeply inserted in the jaw, whereas the lower incisor was procumbent, almost horizontal.", "annotations": [ { "id": "118", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisor", "locations": [ { "offset": 110, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "119", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisor", "locations": [ { "offset": 51, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 70, "sentence_length": 389, "offset": 8442 }, "text": "In Barytherium ANDREWS, 1901a , from Dor el Talha (also spelled Dur at Talha), Libya, in contrast to Omanitherium dhofarense , the upper central incisor is tusk-like, with a uniformly curved root and crown, compressed mesio-distally rather than labio-lingually, with a longitudinal groove on the distal aspect of the root and shallow grooves on the lingual side of the root (Text-fig. 15).", "annotations": [ { "id": "120", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_full", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "81638", "preferred_term": "Brosme brosme", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tusk", "locations": [ { "offset": 156, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "121", "infons": { "type": 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"ncbitaxon_full", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "1", "preferred_term": "root", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "root", "locations": [ { "offset": 191, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "133", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0009005", "preferred_term": "root", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "root", "locations": [ { "offset": 317, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "134", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_full", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "1", "preferred_term": "root", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "root", "locations": [ { "offset": 369, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "135", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "863699", "preferred_term": "Brosme brosme", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tusk", "locations": [ { "offset": 156, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "136", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "4943116", "preferred_term": "Barytherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Barytherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 3, "length": 11 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 71, "sentence_length": 310, "offset": 8831 }, "text": "There is a lingual wear facet that extends onto the root, and there is abrasional wear all over the exposed part of the tooth, probably caused by rubbing against vegetation during acquisition of food (for example, debarking trees, or reaching upwards to high branches to draw them downwards towards the mouth).", "annotations": [ { "id": "137", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_8176", "preferred_term": "vegetation", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "vegetation", "locations": [ { "offset": 162, "length": 10 } ] }, { "id": "138", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D014197", "preferred_term": "Trees", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "trees", "locations": [ { "offset": 224, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "139", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_9083", "preferred_term": "barking", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "debarking", "locations": [ { "offset": 214, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "140", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ncbitaxon_full", "version": "v.2025-02-11", "concept_id": "1", "preferred_term": "root", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "root", "locations": [ { "offset": 52, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "141", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0025515", "preferred_term": "phyllome lamina tooth", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "tooth", "locations": [ { "offset": 120, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "142", "infons": { "type": "plant", "concept_source": "po", "version": "04-18-2024", "concept_id": "PO:0009005", "preferred_term": "root", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "root", "locations": [ { "offset": 52, "length": 4 } ] }, { "id": "143", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_7887", "preferred_term": "trees", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "trees", "locations": [ { "offset": 224, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "144", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_23995", "preferred_term": "branches", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "branches", "locations": [ { "offset": 259, "length": 8 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 72, "sentence_length": 109, "offset": 9141 }, "text": "The upper central incisor of Barytherium evidently occluded with both the lower central and lateral incisors.", "annotations": [ { "id": "145", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisor", "locations": [ { "offset": 18, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "146", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisors", "locations": [ { "offset": 100, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "147", "infons": { "type": 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"crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 144, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "152", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D008131", "preferred_term": "London", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "London", "locations": [ { "offset": 61, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "153", "infons": { "type": "cellular_component", "concept_source": "go_cc", "version": "v2024-11-03", "concept_id": "GO:0070685", "preferred_term": "macropinocytic cup", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "crown", "locations": [ { "offset": 144, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 74, "sentence_length": 176, "offset": 9432 }, "text": "A second specimen housed in the MNHN, Paris, has a much enlarged crown base and a huge root (broken off just 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"plant", "concept_source": "flopo", "version": "2025-01-28", "concept_id": "FLOPO_0015949", "preferred_term": "root broken", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "root (broken", "locations": [ { "offset": 87, "length": 12 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 75, "sentence_length": 182, "offset": 9608 }, "text": "As concerns the second lower incisor, the holotype specimen of Omanitherium dhofarense is unworn, so it is not possible to determine its occlusal relationships to the upper incisors.", "annotations": [ { "id": "163", "infons": { "type": "chemical", "concept_source": "pubchemmesh", "version": "unknown", "concept_id": "338", "preferred_term": "Salicylic Acid", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "occlusal", "locations": [ { "offset": 137, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "164", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144015", "preferred_term": "Omanitherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Omanitherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 63, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "165", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisor", "locations": [ { "offset": 29, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "166", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisors", "locations": [ { "offset": 173, "length": 8 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 76, "sentence_length": 115, "offset": 9790 }, "text": "The new fossils available from the Ashawq Formation indicate that the second incisors also experienced apical wear.", "annotations": [ { "id": "167", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D005580", "preferred_term": "Fossils", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "fossils", "locations": [ { "offset": 8, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "168", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisors", "locations": [ { "offset": 77, "length": 8 } ] }, { "id": "169", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_10989", "preferred_term": "fossils", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "fossils", "locations": [ { "offset": 8, "length": 7 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 77, "sentence_length": 268, "offset": 9905 }, "text": "The significance of the new data is that it strengthens the affinities of the Omani proboscidean with the Libyan genus Arcanotherium , as deduced by Pickford (2015b), but it distances these two genera from Barytherium , and even more so, from Deinotherium KAUP, 1829 .", "annotations": [ { "id": "170", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "4943116", "preferred_term": "Barytherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Barytherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 206, "length": 11 } ] }, { "id": "171", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "4943204", "preferred_term": "Deinotherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Deinotherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 243, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "172", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144013", "preferred_term": "Arcanotherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Arcanotherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 119, "length": 13 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 78, "sentence_length": 81, "offset": 10173 }, "text": "The original sample of Omanitherium did not have any elements of upper dentition.", "annotations": [ { "id": "173", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D003817", "preferred_term": "Dentition", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "dentition", "locations": [ { "offset": 71, "length": 9 } ] }, { "id": "174", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144015", "preferred_term": "Omanitherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Omanitherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 23, "length": 12 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 79, "sentence_length": 201, "offset": 10254 }, "text": "Pickford (2015b) described some upper premolars and part of an upper molar, which revealed that the species was similar in many respects to Arcanotherium savagei (COURT, 1995) from Dor el Talha, Libya.", "annotations": [ { "id": "175", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_4312", "preferred_term": "Libya", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Libya", "locations": [ { "offset": 195, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "176", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D008002", "preferred_term": "Libya", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Libya", "locations": [ { "offset": 195, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "177", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D008963", "preferred_term": "Molar", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", 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premolars attributed to Omanitherium by Pickford (2015b), there was a P4/ that turned out to belong to a different proboscidean taxon, probably a palaeomastodontoid (see below).", "annotations": [ { "id": "180", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144015", "preferred_term": "Omanitherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Omanitherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 36, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "181", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D001641", "preferred_term": "Bicuspid", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "premolars", "locations": [ { "offset": 12, "length": 9 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 81, "sentence_length": 325, "offset": 10644 }, "text": "The removal of the P4/ previously attributed to Omanitherium , and its replacement by a new specimen from the type locality, strengthens the affinities with Numidotherium (Mahboubi et al. 1986, Noubhani et al. 2008, Adnet et al. 2010), Phosphatherium (Gheerbrant et al. 1998, 2005) and Daouitherium (Gheerbrant et al. 2002) .", "annotations": [ { "id": "182", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "4943111", "preferred_term": "Daouitherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Daouitherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 286, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "183", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144015", "preferred_term": "Omanitherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": 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well as molars, all of which lessen residual doubts that might still exist concerning the systematic relationships of this species.", "annotations": [ { "id": "186", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_7650", "preferred_term": "teeth", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "teeth", "locations": [ { "offset": 32, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "187", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D008963", "preferred_term": "Molar", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "molars", "locations": [ { "offset": 86, "length": 6 } ] }, { "id": "188", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D001641", "preferred_term": "Bicuspid", 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"251", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144013", "preferred_term": "Arcanotherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Arcanotherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 0, "length": 13 } ] }, { "id": "252", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "4943113", "preferred_term": "Numidotherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Numidotherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 92, "length": 13 } ] }, { "id": "253", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "3607219", "preferred_term": "Phosphatherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Phosphatherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 108, "length": 14 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 96, "sentence_length": 229, "offset": 13876 }, "text": "This new evidence concerning lower incisor morphology in barytheres (sensu lato) does not resolve the issue of relationships between them and deinotheres (Sanders et al. 2010b), but it means that a close relationship is unlikely.", "annotations": [ { "id": "254", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisor", "locations": [ { "offset": 35, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "255", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_49903", "preferred_term": "morphology", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "morphology", "locations": [ { "offset": 43, "length": 10 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 97, "sentence_length": 132, "offset": 14105 }, "text": "The upper teeth of Omanitherium now available reveal that it is substantially smaller than Arcanotherium savagei (Text-figs 17, 18).", "annotations": [ { "id": "256", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144014", "preferred_term": "Arcanotherium savagei", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Arcanotherium savagei", "locations": [ { "offset": 91, "length": 21 } ] }, { "id": "257", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144015", "preferred_term": "Omanitherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Omanitherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 19, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "258", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_7650", "preferred_term": "teeth", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "teeth", "locations": [ { "offset": 10, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 98, "sentence_length": 170, "offset": 14237 }, "text": "The M3/ of the latter species (Delmer 2009: fig. 3D), for example, measures 51 \u00d7 45 mm (length \u00d7 breadth), which compares with 43.7 \u00d7 38.3 mm in Omanitherium dhofarense .", "annotations": [ { "id": "259", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144015", "preferred_term": "Omanitherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Omanitherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 145, "length": 12 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 99, "sentence_length": 250, "offset": 14407 }, "text": "In summary, additions to the hypodigm of Omanitherium dhofarense collected in 2017 contribute to our understanding of its anterior dentition and upper cheek teeth, and thereby clarify its relationships to numidotheres (close) and barytheres (remote).", "annotations": [ { "id": "260", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144015", "preferred_term": "Omanitherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Omanitherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 41, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "261", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D002610", "preferred_term": "Cheek", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "cheek", "locations": [ { "offset": 151, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "262", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_7650", "preferred_term": "teeth", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "teeth", "locations": [ { "offset": 157, "length": 5 } ] }, { "id": "263", "infons": { "type": "biotic_interaction", "concept_source": "robiext", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "RO_0002326", "preferred_term": "contributes to", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "contribute to", "locations": [ { "offset": 83, "length": 13 } ] }, { "id": "264", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D003817", "preferred_term": "Dentition", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "dentition", "locations": [ { "offset": 131, "length": 9 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 100, "sentence_length": 151, "offset": 14657 }, "text": "However, there remain uncertainties, especially concerning the number of upper incisors, and the presence or absence of canines and anterior premolars.", "annotations": [ { "id": "265", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D007180", "preferred_term": "Incisor", "nature": "synonym", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "incisors", "locations": [ { "offset": 79, 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"sentence_number": 104, "sentence_length": 281, "offset": 15334 }, "text": "These Omani and Libyan discoveries reveal that knowledge about incisors is essential for sorting out phylogenetic relationships of Palaeogene proboscideans, and furthermore, for resolving the long-lasting debate about the meristic position of the tusks of elephants and mastodonts.", "annotations": [ { "id": "283", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_8742ff5a", "preferred_term": "Palaeogene", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Palaeogene", "locations": [ { "offset": 131, "length": 10 } ] }, { "id": "284", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_2528", "preferred_term": "elephants", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": 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"v2025", "concept_id": "D000078682", "preferred_term": "Respect", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "respect", "locations": [ { "offset": 8, "length": 7 } ] }, { "id": "293", "infons": { "type": "species", "concept_source": "ott", "version": "v3.7.2", "concept_id": "6144015", "preferred_term": "Omanitherium", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "Omanitherium", "locations": [ { "offset": 17, "length": 12 } ] }, { "id": "294", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D002610", "preferred_term": "Cheek", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "cheek", "locations": [ { "offset": 105, "length": 5 } ] } ] }, { "infons": { "field": "text", "sentence_number": 106, "sentence_length": 227, "offset": 15794 }, "text": "For these reasons, we here adopt a modified classification of the Palaeogene lophodont proboscideans, recognising Barytherioidea ANDREWS, 1906, as a distinct superfamily from Numidotherioidea SHOSHANI et TASSY, 1992 (new rank).", "annotations": [ { "id": "295", "infons": { "type": "mesh", "concept_source": "mesh", "version": "v2025", "concept_id": "D002965", "preferred_term": "Classification", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": "classification", "locations": [ { "offset": 44, "length": 14 } ] }, { "id": "296", "infons": { "type": "agriculture", "concept_source": "agrovoc", "version": "v2024-06-04", "concept_id": "c_8742ff5a", "preferred_term": "Palaeogene", "nature": "pref_term", "evidence_code": "ECO_0000366", "provenance": "SIBILS", "provider": "SIB", "score": 0.5, "attributes": null }, "text": 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